Tuesday, September 10, 2013

On Writing Accents

A friend of mine exchanged some emails with me last week while Lisa and I worked on our fence and deck. I wasn’t able to get back to him until late last night with my final thoughts,. I brought my note pad out, a sippin’ glass of apple pie moonshine and sat down to watch the Eagles game, as I did I jotted down some quick answers to him, but going over them I decided that I would post them here as well.

Good, well written science-fiction and fantasy stories are difficult to craft, after all if writing were easy there would be a slew of writers, and yes I am aware that with the advent of e-pub people publish their stories all the time. However I did state at the beginning that good and well written are qualifiers.

There are a lot of places in our stories, that as writers if we are not cognizant of “our” world and “our” races, will insert details that are not well developed or confusing in the context we are placing them.

As I said a fellow writer was asking me questions about plotting regarding his fantasy novel, but after reading his missives I found myself asking the same question over and over. What world was this story taking place in? Described as an original world where magic exists abet not a great deal of magic. Ok, I thought as I read his synopsis, it’s a low-fantasy world with what appears to be unique races. I started to get jazzed.

Then he killed it in the first two paragraphs by using modern American idioms and slang. Yes I am well aware of how difficult it is to invent a language whole-cloth, but if we are creating worlds that are different than our own earth, we really shouldn’t be using language that is contextually wrong.

My suggestion was to not write out a whole language but come up with phrases that give the meaning that the idioms do, but make it fit the scene. Getting a thesaurus helps, and changing word order. It gives the familiar feeling we have here in our world when someone is speaking a second language, the words may be correct but the order is not always so. It adds a familiarity that the readers can identify with, while not jarring them from the story.

I would rather my elves sound like Yoda, than a Southern California surfer dude, scoping out some Betty’s chillaxing and grabbing some rays with his buds, brah.

Which brings me to the next point I mentioned to him in my email, it's improper to write out the accent because it is nearly impossible to correctly write an accent/dialect and more importantly it is very hard for readers unfamiliar with the accent/dialect to read it. On a side note I notice a slew of fantasy writers make elves speak with the Queen’s English for some reason; I find that the Welsh, Scots and Irish accents more to my liking.

I told him on a note pad to spell out small but significant pronunciation patterns and stick to distinct grammatical features and vocabulary consistently, this way he will create an illusion of a dialect that's less obtrusive and easier to read. Readers who know the original dialect can fill in what's missing, and readers who don't know the dialect won’t be floundering trying to figure out what the accent sounds like, and those readers who have trouble reading phonetic representation won't find the text overly difficult to read.

If nothing else, if you’re having a hard time crafting pronunciation patterns, simply write it out as the character hearing it would understand it.  If the character hearing the accent or language thinks the accent is normal then present it as plain English. Only if you're making a point that the character doesn’t understand something should it be included in the dialect or speech pattern to make the point.

That’s what I do, I write as if the character hearing what’s spoken understands what’s being said, however if I introduce a new character or race that is distinctly different I allow them to speak in a halting, disjointed, but understandable way. In my worlds I have a common trade language that allows my various characters to speak to one another with little issues, and makes sense in the context of the story.

Oh yes, Lisa was delighted the Eagles won....FLY EAGLES FLY...


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